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More about sleep

Shift work:
protect your healthwhen you sleep against the flow.

Working at night or rotating forces you to sleep when your body wants to be awake. We cannot change your turn, but we can give youstrategies to sleep better and take care of your health.

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Dr. Diego García-BorregueroContent reviewed byDr. Diego García-Borreguero· Medical direction

In short

Work shifts or at nightmisalign your internal clock with your schedules: it forces you to sleep during the day and perform at night, against your biology. This causes insomnia, drowsiness and, in the long term, more cardiovascular and metabolic risk. You can't eliminate the turn, but with the right strategieslight, sleep and schedulesits impact is greatly reduced.

What is it

Sleep against the clock

Our body is designed to be active during the day and sleep at night, following thecircadian rhythm that marks above all the light. Shift work breaks this synchronicity: you have to sleep during the day - when the body asks to be awake - and work at night - when it asks to sleep.

The result is thesleep disorder due to shift work: poorer quality and shorter sleep during the day, and drowsiness and lack of concentration during the night shift, with a greater risk of errors and accidents. Furthermore, if maintained over time, it is associated with more cardiovascular, metabolic and digestive problems.

The key is not to “hold on”, butmanagethe shift: how to use light, when and how to sleep, strategic naps and habits. With these tools, the impact is significantly reduced.

Physiological impact

How it affects the body

Shift work alters theritmo circadiano, the biological clock that regulates sleep-wake cycles, temperature, digestion and hormonal secretion. When the body is programmed to sleep at night and be awake during the day, night shifts or rotating shifts break that synchrony.

The most frequent consequences are insomnia, daytime sleepiness and reduced quality of sleep. Circadian alterations, digestive and metabolic problems, increased cardiovascular risk and mental health problems also occur.

In the long term, hormonal and metabolic imbalance increases the likelihood ofhypertension, atherosclerosis, diabetes and overweight. That's why it's not just about “holding on,” but about managing the shift.

Prevalence

How many people work in shifts?

The prevalence of shift work varies by country and sector. According to theInternational Labor Organization (ILO), between the15% and 30%of workers in developed countries are employed in shift work, especially in industry, healthcare, public services and transportation.

InEurope, approximately20%of workers have shifts; inSpain, around the23%, according to data from the Active Population Survey (EPA). Furthermore, the19%of the European population works at least two hours between 10:00 p.m. and 5:00 a.m.

The 2005 International Classification of Sleep Disorders estimates that between2% and 5%of workers could suffer from a sleep disorder related to shift work, characterized by excessive sleepiness or interruption of sleep for at least a month.

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Why it happens

Why does it affect your health?

Clock imbalance has consequences that should be known and prevented.

circadian imbalance

You sleep and work against your internal clock.

Insufficient sleep

Daytime sleep is shorter and of poorer quality.

Drowsiness and errors

Greater risk of accidents on the night shift.

Cardiovascular risk

In the long term, more hypertension and heart problems.

Metabolism and digestion

Eating at night alters weight and digestion.

Cheer up

The shift maintained affects the mood.

Strategies

How we help you rest better

We design a realistic plan for your type of shift, with strategies that really work.

1
First consultation

We analyze your shift, your sleep and your habits

2
Light strategy

When to look for it and when to avoid it depending on your turn

3
Sleep and nap plan

How and when to sleep to rest better

4
Tracking

We adjust and assess whether sleep needs to be studied

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of workers in developed countries work shifts (ILO)
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of workers in Spain work in shifts (EPA)
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of Europeans work at least 2 hours between 10:00 p.m. and 5:00 a.m.
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estimated maximum number of shift workers with sleep disorder
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I had been working rotating shifts for years and was exhausted. They gave me a plan for electricity, naps and schedules adapted to my shifts. I sleep better during the day and make it through the night without falling asleep.

OM
Oscar M.· shift worker · Madrid
★★★★★
FAQ

We solve your doubts

Can I fully adapt to the night shift?
Complete adaptation is difficult, especially with rotating shifts, because daylight resets the clock. But with light, sleep and nap strategies, rest and performance are greatly improved.
How should I sleep after a night shift?
It is advisable to sleep as soon as possible when you get home, in darkness and silence, protecting yourself from the morning light (sunglasses when you return, blackout curtains). We give specific guidelines depending on your shift.
Do naps help?
Yes, well used. A strategic nap before or during the night shift reduces drowsiness and errors. We tell you when and how much.
Is shift work bad for your health?
Maintained over time, it is associated with more cardiovascular, metabolic and digestive risk. That's why it's important to manage it well: taking care of your sleep reduces that impact.
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Dr. Diego García-Borreguero
Dr. Diego García-Borreguero
Medical Director Sleep Neurology

Content reviewed by the medical team of the Sleep Research Institute.

✓ Medically reviewed

Take care of your rest, take care of your health

Shift work has strategies that work. Request your evaluation at the Sleep Research Institute.

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